Resource Center » TIFF Images: An Informational Guide
What is a TIFF Image?
The TIFF (or TIF) image file format is short for "tagged information file format" and is used as a storage format for images, photographs, and line art drawings. The TIFF file format was originally created to offer a standardized file for computer scanners in the 1980s; this was done to avoid compatibility problems with various companies' proprietary formats. Here are some links to more information about the TIFF file format:
· Specifications for TIFF images.
· TIFF file information from the US patent office.
· A FAQ on TIFF images and their uses.
When to Use the TIFF Format
TIFF images are best reserved for print applications because they are bitmap (or pixel-based) images. Even though the TIFF format creates very large files, there is absolutely no loss of quality; this is why they are so popular in print productions and for imprint on promotional products. TIFF preserves the alpha transparency, the layers, and the similar aspects of image files saved from image editing software, such as Photoshop and Fireworks. These extra types of features are stored differently in each type of image editing software.
· Where and why to use TIFF images from Nikon.
· TIFF image file uses for desktop publishing applications.
· Using the TIFF file format and its libraries.
History of TIFF Images
The TIFF format was originally developed by the Aldus Corporation, and they are credited with starting the entire desktop publishing industry. The company developed PageMaker, the first real desktop publishing program, which was soon surpassed by Adobe Systems. When Adobe and Aldus merged, the TIFF became the property of Adobe Systems. The TIFF file format hasn't had a major update since 1992, but extensions and specifications have been sporadically updated.
· An overview of the TIFF file format's history and growth
· History of file formats, including TIFF and its derivatives.
· The Adobe page dedicated to the TIFF file format.
Downloads for TIFF Specifications
TIFF has given rise to many formats and many different specifications for its properties and uses. The TIFF format has several versions available for download that can be used for any application. Currently, the most recent TIFF version is the TIFF 6.0 specification, but versions such as GeoTIFF, TIFF 4.0, and TIFF 5.0 are still available for use and download. Tag extensions and geographical data for TIFF formats are also available in these specifications.
· Adobe developer's page devoted to the most recent TIFF specification, 6.0.
· Download the TIFF 4.0 driver and specifications from CNET.
· GeoTIFF home page and downloads.
Programs That Use and Read Multi-Page Tiffs
A multi-page TIFF file is an image file that stores multiple pages in a single location, such as faxes and email attachments. Certain programs are needed to read and convert multi-page TIFFs into useable formats for other users and programs. Many of these programs allow for the creation and edit of existing TIFF multi-page files, as well as other images that need to be grouped together.
· A large list of multi-page TIFF reading and editing programs.
· Using Visual Basic to split multi page TIFF files.
Places to Find TIFF Software
A logical starting point for TIFF software is the Adobe site, but many other companies offer TIFF editors and viewers for free (or for a minimal fee) depending upon the intended use. These programs exist for Linux, Windows, DOS, and Apple systems and may be found at each of the individual web sites.
· Software options for download to edit and create TIFF files.
· Software from the TIFF viewer site.
· A very detailed list of TIFF software for free and fees.
What TIFF Extensions are Available
TIFF 6.0, TIFF 4.0, TIFF 5.0, and GeoTIFF are a few of the TIFF extensions currently available. The intention to keep TIFF a standardized format has been abandoned because there are now approximately fifty or more variations on the original format. Different encodings can be applied to a TIFF file including Zip-in-TIFF, TIFF/IT, and Adobe Extensions for PageMaker.
· Information on the variations of the TIFF file extensions.
· Using extensions of TIFF in Apple and Mac development.
· Open TIFF and its file extension variations.
Additional Resources
· Additional tools and software for compressing, augmenting, and sizing TIFF image formats .
· TechRepublic resources for the TIFF format.
· TIFF conversion and viewing options in software.
TIFF version 7.0 is currently being developed and will present a new set of specifications for the twenty-year-old image file format. Though it was initially intended to be a standardized format, the TIFF file is now the host to multiple different versions and extensions that are used by a variety of programs and systems.
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